SUYUG Infra

Two scenarios · one property

Rental Yield & ROI Calculator

One answer invites you to accept it. This page gives you two — the same property under two sets of your own assumptions, with the difference between them worked out — because the number that decides a letting case is one nobody can verify, and the honest way to handle it is to try it twice.

The property

One price, both columns. What differs between the scenarios is what you believe about this property, not which property it is.

₹50.00 L

Use the all-in price you would actually pay, including registration and interiors if you want the honest figure.

Scenario A returns ₹26.40 L over 10 years, a net yield of 5.28%. Scenario B returns ₹52.80 L over 20 years, a net yield of 5.28%. B is ₹26.40 L higher than A.

Your two scenarios

Every field below is editable and every field is yours. They start identical except for the holding period — ten years against twenty — and both start at 0% appreciation, because a default that differed on a growth rate would be us forecasting the resale value of our own buildings.

Scenario A

10-year hold

Total return

₹26.40 L

52.80% of the price · net yield 5.28%

₹26.40 L rent after maintenance · ₹0 change in value

₹25,000 / month

Placeholder value. Get it from letting agents for the same configuration in the same micro-market — not from a brochure.

₹36,000 / year

Placeholder value. Include association charges, property tax, insurance and a repairs allowance.

0.00% p.a.

Starts at 0% in both columns. We will not put a growth rate in your mouth for our own buildings — type the one you believe, and try the other column two points lower.

10 years

How long before you would sell. Costs of selling are not deducted.

Scenario B

20-year hold

Total return

₹52.80 L

105.60% of the price · net yield 5.28%

₹52.80 L rent after maintenance · ₹0 change in value

₹25,000 / month

Placeholder value. Get it from letting agents for the same configuration in the same micro-market — not from a brochure.

₹36,000 / year

Placeholder value. Include association charges, property tax, insurance and a repairs allowance.

0.00% p.a.

Starts at 0% in both columns. We will not put a growth rate in your mouth for our own buildings — type the one you believe, and try the other column two points lower.

20 years

How long before you would sell. Costs of selling are not deducted.

Side by side

The difference, worked out

The same six figures for both columns, and the subtraction you would otherwise do in your head. Read the difference column against what actually differs between the two sets of assumptions — that panel is directly below it — because a gap is only interesting once you know which belief produced it.

Scenario A compared with scenario B: gross and net rental yield, rent over the holding period, change in value, total return and total return as a share of the price. The difference column is B minus A. The two columns can carry different holding periods, so a difference in total return may be a difference in time rather than in the property.
Gross rental yielda year's rent as a share of the price, before any expenseA · 10 yr6.00%B · 20 yr6.00%B − A
Net rental yieldafter the maintenance figure in each columnA · 10 yr5.28%B · 20 yr5.28%B − A
Rent over the hold, after maintenancenet annual rent held flat, multiplied by the years in that columnA · 10 yr₹26.40 LB · 20 yr₹52.80 LB − A+₹26.40 L
Change in valuethe assumption, compounded — the line to distrustA · 10 yr₹0B · 20 yr₹0B − A
Total returnrent after maintenance, plus the change in valueA · 10 yr₹26.40 LB · 20 yr₹52.80 LB − A+₹26.40 L
Total return as a share of pricebefore tax, before selling costs, before any cost of borrowingA · 10 yr52.80%B · 20 yr105.60%B − A+52.80%
Year 0Year 20
Cumulative total return, year by year, on the figures in each column. A is the solid line and B is dashed; where a scenario carries an appreciation assumption, the fine dotted line beneath it is the same case with that assumption removed — rent only. Neither line is a forecast, and neither is ours: both are arithmetic on what you typed.

Your assumptions

One thing differs between the columns. Everything in the difference column above comes from this — nothing else moved.

Expected monthly rent · same in both
A ₹25,000 / monthB ₹25,000 / month
Annual maintenance · same in both
A ₹36,000 / yearB ₹36,000 / year
Assumed appreciation · same in both
A 0.00% p.a.B 0.00% p.a.
Holding period · differs
A 10 yearsB 20 years

Property price, shared by both: ₹50.00 L. Value moves to ₹50.00 L in A and ₹50.00 L in B, on the rates in your own fields.

What is not deducted

Income tax on the rent, capital gains tax on the sale, stamp duty and registration paid on purchase, brokerage, vacant months, and any interest if you borrowed. Each of those reduces every figure above, in both columns.

Indicative calculation, not financial advice and not a projection of returns on any SUYUG project. SUYUG does not promise, project or guarantee rental income, occupancy or capital appreciation. Both columns are arithmetic over assumptions you entered.

The maths, printed

Exactly what this page computed

Five lines of arithmetic. They are printed here so you can check the page on paper rather than trusting it, and so you can see which costs it does not include.

Annual rent

monthly rent × 12

A ₹25,000 × 12 = ₹3,00,000

B ₹25,000 × 12 = ₹3,00,000

Gross rental yield

annual rent ÷ property price × 100

A ₹3,00,000 ÷ ₹50,00,000 × 100 = 6.00%

B ₹3,00,000 ÷ ₹50,00,000 × 100 = 6.00%

Net rental yield

(annual rent − annual maintenance) ÷ property price × 100

A ₹2,64,000 ÷ ₹50,00,000 × 100 = 5.28%

B ₹2,64,000 ÷ ₹50,00,000 × 100 = 5.28%

Capital appreciation

price × (1 + growth rate)^years − price

A ₹50.00 L × (1 + 0.0000)^10 − ₹50.00 L = ₹0

B ₹50.00 L × (1 + 0.0000)^20 − ₹50.00 L = ₹0

Total return

(net annual rent × years) + capital appreciation

A ₹26.40 L + ₹0 = ₹26.40 L

B ₹52.80 L + ₹0 = ₹52.80 L

Yield is the only honest way to compare a home you might let with anything else you might do with the money, because it converts a rent into a rate. A ₹40,000 rent tells you nothing on its own; ₹40,000 a month against a ₹1.5 crore price is 3.2% a year gross, and that figure can sit next to a deposit rate, a bond, or a second property in a different corridor and be argued about properly. The same move works on the other side of the sum: to compare the prices rather than the rents, put two quotes on one area basis before dividing anything by either of them.

The gap between gross and net is where most of the disappointment lives. Gross yield is what gets advertised because it divides by nothing. Net yield subtracts what the property costs you to hold, and this page subtracts only the single maintenance figure you typed. A complete net figure would also take out property tax, insurance, the letting agent's cut, repairs, income tax on the rent, and — the one nobody budgets for — the months between tenants when the rent is zero and the maintenance is not.

Appreciation is treated as compound growth on the purchase price, which is the convention, and it is also the number to distrust most. It compounds, so a two-point difference in the assumed rate changes the answer more over twenty years than the entire rental income does. That is why this page starts it at zero in both columns and makes you type it: an appreciation rate supplied by the seller of the asset is not an input, it is a sales pitch.

It is also why the page has two columns rather than one. Put your real belief in B and leave A at zero, and the gap between the two lines on the chart is not a forecast — it is the exact amount of the case that rests on something nobody can check. If the case only works with the gap in it, you have learned the most useful thing this page can tell you.

Read this before you decide

Five things that quietly ruin a rental-yield case

Using the sticker price

Yield divides by what the property actually cost you — price plus stamp duty, registration, brokerage, GST where it applies, and the interiors you cannot let without. Dividing by the brochure price flatters the yield by several percent of the denominator. Work the full cash requirement on the down payment calculator.

Assuming twelve months of rent

This page multiplies by twelve because you asked it to. Real lettings have gaps between tenants, and a single vacant month is more than eight percent of the year's income gone.

Ignoring tax on both ends

Rent is income and is taxed as income; a sale is a capital gain and is taxed as one. Neither is deducted here, and between them they can take a meaningful share of the total return figure above.

Confusing leverage with yield

If you borrow, the interest is a real cost of the investment and the return on your own money is a different calculation entirely. Leverage magnifies gains and losses symmetrically. Run the EMI page alongside this one.

Trusting the appreciation rate

It is the input with the largest effect and the least evidence behind it. Anyone who states it as a fact — including a developer — is guessing with more confidence than the situation allows.

Forgetting the cost of selling

Brokerage, legal fees and the time a property sits on the market are all real, and none of them appear in the capital-appreciation line. Nor does the possibility that the price simply does not move.

SUYUG Infra does not promise, project or guarantee rental income, occupancy or capital appreciation on any project. This page is an indicative calculation on figures you supplied, not financial or investment advice. Consult a registered financial adviser, and a tax adviser, before committing money.

Questions

Rental yield, answered

Gross rental yield is a year's rent expressed as a percentage of what the property cost: annual rent ÷ property price × 100. It ignores every expense, which is exactly why it is the number quoted in advertisements. Use it to compare properties quickly, never to decide whether one pays for itself.

Test the assumptions on the ground

The rent a home commands depends on the floor, the aspect, the finish and who else is letting nearby — none of which a spreadsheet knows. Walk the project, ask what is actually letting in the neighbourhood, and ask us for the payment schedule and the approvals in writing.

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